What is carotidinium? (2023)

carotid arteryis a rare disease of the carotid artery causing pain in the face and neck. Also known as Fay's syndrome and TIPIC syndrome (transient perivascular carotid arteritis), it has no known cause and is usually not serious.

While carotidinnia requires little or no treatment, it still needs to be monitored to make sure the pain isn't related to another, more serious problem.

This article discusses the symptoms and causes of carotidinnia and explains how this unusual pain syndrome is diagnosed and treated.

symptoms of carotidinia

Some people feel fine when an episode of carotidinnia occurs.If not, symptoms of carotidinium may include:

• Sudden, severe, unexplained, throbbing pain in the neck
• Neck pain and swelling that is unilateral (on one side of the neck)
• Pain and tenderness radiating to one side of the face and head

More specifically, pain and tenderness in the neck are located where the carotid artery divides into two branches.

There may also be swelling or fullness above the carotid artery. The carotid pulse (neck pulse) may also be pronounced.There are usually no additional symptoms.

People who have had carotidinium usually do not experience it again.

Causes of carotidinium

The cause of carotidinium is unknown. It is also rare, affecting less than 3% of people with acute neck pain.

The diagnosis of carotidynia is often considered controversial because it can be difficult to decide whether acute neck pain is purely vascular (blood vessel related), muscular (muscle related), neurogenic (nerve related), or a combination of both.

That said, much of the current evidence points to itinflammationplays a key role in carotidinia. Inflammation, the body's natural response to threats such as infection or injury, is characterized by tissue swelling, pain, and warmth.

Some research suggests that the flow of blood from one larger vessel to two smaller vessels puts undue stress on the junction, causing the tissues to harden over time. If inflammation were to occur, the swelling of these hardened tissues could very well cause pain.

This is evidenced in part by the fact that carotidnia almost always affects adults over the age of 40, not younger people. Women are also more affected than men, possibly because their internal carotid artery is much smaller.

While carotidinium can occur unexpectedly, it is not uncommon for it to occur during a heart attack.migraine attackzexertion headache(headache caused by exercise). Both can cause blood vessels to swell, which in turn releases chemicals known as high blood pressure.cytokinesthat cause inflammation. More research is needed on this topic.

Carotidia diagnosis

There are no tests or procedures that can diagnose carotidine. The diagnosis is made after all other causes have been ruled out. Doctors sometimes call this a "diagnosis of exclusion."Getting these tests is important because they can make sure other, more serious conditions are not present.

Diagnosis of carotidinnia may include:

• Physical exam withpalpation(where the neck is physically touched)
  
• Acomplete blood count (CBC)to check for infection or disease
• C-reactive protein (CRP)Werythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)blood tests to look for signs of inflammation
• Imaging studies asmagnetic resonance angiography,angiogram CT, zHead and neck ultrasoundto control blood flow through the carotid artery

Other diagnoses to consider

Among the many conditions that health professionals need to rule out in theirdifferential diagnosiscarotidynia to:

• bruxism(teeth grinding)
• Temporomandibular joint disease (TMJ).
• Otitis(ear infection)
• Pharyngitis(pharyngitis)
• Migraines and other vascular headaches
• massive arterial disease
  
• muscle contracture(muscle contracture)
• from nerwo(from nerwo)
  

How is carotidine treated?

There are no specific treatments for carotidinia. People usually make a full recovery without any long-term problems. The pain usually starts to go away within a week, but it can take up to 14 days for some people.

Available for freenon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)asAleve (naproxen)WAdvil (ibuprofen)can be helpful in relieving pain.

so-called drugscalcium antagonistMedications used to lower high blood pressure have also been shown to be beneficial in people with prolonged episodes.

In some cases, oral steroid medications such asprednisonehave been used when the underlying inflammation is persistent or extreme. These drugs should not be taken for a long time because of the high riskside effects.

When carotinia occurs in people with migraine, the normmigraine treatmentto be able to help.

Restore

Carotidynia is a rare pain syndrome that affects the carotid artery. The cause is unknown. People with this condition experience sudden pain on one side of the neck. The pain appears above the carotid artery, but it can also radiate to the face.

The diagnosis is made after other conditions have been ruled out. A physical examination, imaging tests, and blood tests can help your healthcare provider make a diagnosis.

Carotidinia usually begins to improve within a week. There is no standard treatment for this syndrome, but the symptoms can be controlled with medication.

very good word

Carotidynia is not considered a serious medical condition, but that doesn't mean you should ignore the signs and symptoms.

Any sudden headache or neck pain should be considered a concern, especially if the cause is unknown, symptoms persist, or recurring episodes. Such pain is not considered normal in any of these conditions, even if the symptoms are mild or manageable.

See a doctor, even if it's just for your peace of mind.